????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????.
???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ()? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ().
?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????:
?? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????.
???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? 2024 ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????.
????? ??????? ?????? ???????
????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? 1947 ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?? 34 ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????.
????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? ??? ???:
??????? ?????? ????????
???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? (????? ??????? ???????) ??????? ???? 1977 ?2005 ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????.
??????? ???????? ????????
????? ????? ???????
????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ????? ???? "??????? ????????"? ??? ????? ??? 1946. ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? 190 ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????.
???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????????.
??????? ???????? ???????
?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????.
??????? ???????? ???????
??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????.
??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????: ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? (1993-2017) ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (1994-2015). ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???: ??????? ?????? ????????? (2002-2013)? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? (2006-2022)? ???????? ?????? ?????? (2007-2023).
???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? 31 ????? ?????/?????? 2023? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????.
??????? ???????? ???????
????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1948. ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????.
????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????. ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????.
????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???.
????? ??????? ?? 18 ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????.
