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From Design to Impact: Partnering for Practical Solutions in Least Developed Countries
By Asli Hekimoglu, Associate Programme Officer, UN Technology Bank for the Least Developed Countries
It was a meaningful moment to share the work of the United Nations Technology Bank at the 2025 World Eco-Design Conference in Bangkok—an event co-hosted with our partner, the World Eco-Design Organization (WEDO). The gathering, titled Empowering LDCs, Advancing the SDGs, brought together innovators, policymakers, and representatives from Least Developed Countries (LDCs), and also from Thailand and Türkiye—all committed to shaping a more inclusive and sustainable future.
As Programme Officer at the UN Technology Bank, I was proud to introduce our Technology Needs Assessments (TNAs)—a practical tool we use to help LDCs identify and prioritize their critical technology gaps. These TNAs are not just reports; they are living documents that inform action and investment where it is needed most.
What made this event particularly powerful was the synergy that followed. While we presented our approach to identifying needs on the ground, WEDO members showcased real-world solutions—many grounded in eco-industrial design—that could directly address those needs. These ranged from sustainable manufacturing techniques to climate-smart technologies and innovative design for health and education systems.
During the conference, several impactful technologies were showcased by WEDO and its partners, including:
- Biopharmaceutical innovations, designed to localize production and reduce dependency on imports, while also supporting R&D and regulatory capacity in LDCs;
- Service robotics applications in areas like rehabilitation, elderly care, and renewable energy maintenance, offering leapfrogging opportunities for LDCs in key service sectors;
- Smart agriculture drone technologies, developed to increase farming precision, improve productivity, and reduce labor and resource intensity—particularly useful for remote or climate-affected regions;
- Saline-alkaline land management solutions, offering new potential for agricultural revitalization in regions struggling with soil degradation, a challenge that directly affects food security in many LDCs.
- The International Design Education (IDE) initiative, in which the UN Technology Bank is an active partner and which has already awarded full scholarships to students from over 30 least developed countries (LDCs), is evolving into a global innovation ecosystem focused on inclusive capacity building.
These solutions demonstrate how frontier technologies, when made accessible and thoughtfully applied, can become powerful tools for sustainable development. For further details on the technologies presented, I invite you to visit .
Around the room, I saw development partners—donor countries, private sector representatives, and LDC delegates—leaning in with interest, asking questions, and exploring possibilities. For me, it was a vivid reminder of what’s possible when we break silos and come together with a shared purpose.
What we witnessed in Bangkok was not just a successful event—it was a model of tri-partner collaboration. A UN entity, a civil society organization, and development actors—each bringing their strengths to the table, working towards solutions that are practical, inclusive, and scalable. This kind of cooperation has real potential to transform how we tackle challenges in LDCs, the most vulnerable group of countries in the world.
It’s also a compelling example of how industrial design—often overlooked in development contexts—can offer remedies to critical needs in health, climate resilience, agriculture, and education. When we align technical know-how with local priorities and global support, we unlock development pathways that are resilient, rooted, and ready to grow.
I came away from Bangkok both inspired and reassured—this is how we build a future that includes everyone. This spirit of collaboration and practical innovation speaks directly to the ambitions of the Pact for the Future: to deliver bold, forward-looking solutions to today’s needs, in a way that leaves no one behind, through re-creation of international mechanisms that better reflect and serve to the realities of the 21st century and can respond to today's and tomorrow's challenges and opportunities.
Let’s keep connecting the dots—because the future we want is the one we build together.